Some US Students Choose Career Training over College
2021-06-20
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1One morning in June, A.J. Muir, an 18-year-old high school student from Springfield, Virginia, was taking a test in an empty classroom. 2It was not an English or math test. Instead, it was a test that recognized his skills in keeping computer networks safe - a field called cybersecurity. Muir is going to college this autumn. But he possibly could get a good job tomorrow after passing the test. 3Muir had prepared for the test by taking classes at Edison Academy. The school is one of the career and technical education (CTE) centers in Fairfax County. Students at the centers take traditional classes such as English and history in addition to technical ones like cybersecurity and information technology. 4If President Joe Biden's $2.3 trillion infrastructure plan is approved by the U.S. Congress, there will be a strong demand for CTE students like Muir. Companies will need people who know how to work with metal and electricity. They will need workers to build parts for roads, bridges and places to charge batteries of electric cars. 5The skills gap 6A 2017 report from the Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce showed that there are 30 million jobs in the U.S. paying $55,000 per year that do not require a college degree. The jobs require the kind of education that comes from the CTE classes. 7Right now, there are not enough adults in the U.S. who know how to do those jobs. And workers holding the jobs are getting close to the end of their careers. A 2019 publication from the U.S. Department of Education noted nearly 80 percent of public high school students take at least one CTE class. But after that one class, many students do not continue. 8The consulting firm Deloitte and The Manufacturing Institute called it a "skills gap" in the U.S. economy in their May report. 9Joseph Wolfe teaches electrical work, construction and engineering at Edison Academy. Most students who take his classes do not go straight to college. 10"We're not anti-college. We just provide an alternate path to a traditional college route." 11People who want to work as electricians need up to four years of training to get started. But the students who leave Wolfe's class are already one year ahead. They can work and study their trade at the same time. 12Wolfe added that some of his former students with more experience earn close to $100,000 per year. 13History of career training 14The U.S. government started paying for career and technical training as early as 1917. It is sometimes called vocational training. In those days, students learned to work with wood and metal and were able to get well-paying jobs without going to college. 15Over time, students were told that a good future required a four-year college degree. In many cases, that is still true. But Muir is part of a new group of American students who are hearing a different message. 16"College is great, but it comes at a cost." 17A four-year degree from a private university in the U.S. can easily cost over $100,000. At the end of the four years, students may have more knowledge, but they are not necessarily ready to join the workforce. 18Spending less money, students can learn about information technology, nursing, or cybersecurity at community colleges. They can also learn to fix vehicles or cook in a restaurant. However, it might take them one or two years to gain the skills Muir and other students learned in high school. 19Other countries have similar training programs for young people. And some may be better prepared for economic changes than the U.S. 20A 2018 report by World Education News and Reviews said Germany had over 1 million students enrolled in career training classes in 2017. About half of all workers in Germany in 2016 had some kind of career training. And German people see this kind of training as a common path to success. 21Pandemic challenges 22Teachers and administrators at CTE schools are now working to promote job training to students and their parents. They said it helps both students who want more out of high school and those who struggle in traditional classes. 23Monica Bentley is the administrator for Edison Academy. She started her job in 2020. 24"I'm actually just blown away with how many students ... even during a pandemic, have received certifications," she said. "I'm really looking forward to next year when I can see it in full force." 25I'm Dan Friedell. 26Dan Friedell wrote this story for Learning English. Hai Do was the editor. 27______________________________________________________________ 28Words in This Story 29infrastructure - n. the basic equipment and structures (such as roads and bridges) that are needed for a country, region, or organization to function properly 30construction- n. the business of building things (such as houses or roads) 31alternate -adj. other than the usual 32route- n. a way of achieving or doing something 33vocational- n. relating to the special skills, training, etc., that you need for a particular job or occupation 34nursing- n. the job of taking care of people who are sick, injured, or old 35promote- v. to make people aware of (something, such as a new product) through advertising : to make (something) more popular, well-known, etc. 36blow away- v. to impress (someone) in a very strong and favorable way